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{"id":111,"date":"2012-02-06T11:29:48","date_gmt":"2012-02-06T10:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/howdoyoulandscape.wordpress.com\/?p=111"},"modified":"2018-05-08T12:52:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-08T10:52:03","slug":"the-face-of-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/the-face-of-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"The face of landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"
Landscape can be defined as \u201can area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and\/or human factors\u201d [1].This definition clearly emphasises the sensory relationship between the observer and the landscape. The major question here is: how do we know and understand the landscape through perception?<\/p>\n
Although \u2018perceived by people\u2019 refers to a holistic experience with all senses, very often it is reduced to the visual aspects. This has to do with the fact that 80% of our impression of our surroundings comes from sight [2]. Also the \u2018range\u2019 of our senses plays an important role. Gran\u00f6 (1929) already made the distinction between the \u2018Nahsicht<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018Fernsicht<\/em>\u2019. The Nahsicht<\/em> or proximity is the environment we can experience with all our senses, the Fernsicht<\/em> he called also landscape and is the part of our environment we mainly experience by vision [3]. Hence the identifying character of landscapes in the rural and urban realm is, to a large extent, built upon visual perception. Since visual perception is a key factor in behaviour and preference, it is crucial for landscape planning, design, and management, as well as for monitoring and protection of landscapes. But how can we comprehend the \u2018face of the landscape\u2019 and its perception? And how can we make this applicable to landscape planning, design and management?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The field of visual landscape research is expanding every day. Influenced by national and international initiatives it is likely to continue developing in three ways. In the first place by scientific development of theory, methods and techniques. Secondly by implementation in education, and thirdly by knowledge transfer and applications in academia and society (valorisation). In order to facilitate this development a dialogue is needed between the scientific community and society through high quality publications and platforms for knowledge dissemination and discussion. We like to contribute to this dialogue via our platform Exploring the Visual Landscape (EVL)<\/em>, an initiative of Delft University of Technology, Landscape Architecture andWageningenUniversity, Centre for Geo-Information.<\/p>\n Colloquium:\u00a0<\/strong>Exploring the Visual Landscape, March 22nd<\/sup> 2012, TU Delft.\u00a0More information: visuallandscape-bk@tudelft.nl<\/a><\/p>\n Book:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Exploring the Visual Landscape. Advances in Physiognomic Landscape Research in the Netherlands.\u00a0S. Nijhuis, R. Van Lammeren and F.D. Van Der Hoeven (eds.).\u00a0Research in Urbanism Series, Volume 2.\u00a0September 2011, Amsterdam, IOS press<\/p>\n Download from Repository TU Delft:\u00a0[http:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/view\/ir\/uuid%3Afe6698ae-045c-436b-945b-c61c4b0437e4\/<\/a>]<\/p>\n Online purchase:\u00a0[http:\/\/www.iospress.nl\/html\/9781607508328.php<\/a>]<\/p>\n Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1] \u00a0Council of Europe(2000) European Landscape Convention<\/em>.Florence. European Treaty Series 176. p3<\/p>\n [2] \u00a0Seiderman, A., Marcus, S. (1989\/1991) 20\/20 is not enough. The new world of vision.New York. Alfred a. Knopf. p6<\/p>\n [3] \u00a0Gran\u00f6, J.G. (1929) Reine Geographie. Eine methodologische Studie beleuchtet mit Beispielen aus Finnland und Estland<\/span>. Acta Geographica<\/em> 2 (2); 202. Recently republished in: O Gran\u00f6 and A. Paasi (eds.) (1997) Pure Geography<\/em>.Baltimore andLondon, TheJohnHopkinsUniversity Press.<\/p>\n [4]\u00a0Source: http:\/\/www.newopticalillusions.com\/3d-optical-illusion\/face-optical-illusion-2\/<\/a> [accessed: February 4th<\/sup>, 2012]<\/p>\n [5] \u00a0See for an overview: Nijhuis, S., Van Lammeren, R., Antrop, M . (2011) Exploring Visual Landscapes. Introduction<\/span>. In: S. Nijhuis, R. van Lammeren, F.D. van der Hoeven (eds.) Exploring the Visual Landscape. Advances in Physiognomic Landscape Research.<\/em>Amsterdam, IOS Press. pp15-40<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Landscape can be defined as \u201can area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and\/or human factors\u201d [1].This definition clearly emphasises the sensory relationship between the observer and the landscape. The major question here is: how do we know and understand the landscape through perception? Although…<\/p>\nRead More<\/a>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,10,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","tag-character","tag-design","tag-experience","tag-geo-information","tag-geographic-information-science","tag-gis","tag-indicator","tag-landscape-planning","tag-landscape-research","tag-methodology","tag-perception","tag-planning","tag-policy","tag-preference","tag-research","tag-rural","tag-theory-methodology","tag-urban","tag-vision","tag-visual","tag-visual-landscape","col-lg-4 col-sm-6"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/faceoflandscape.jpg?fit=453%2C561&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paMEHc-1N","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2598,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions\/2598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landscapearchitecturetudelft.nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}